Friday, August 11, 2017

Béal na mBláth ambush 22 August 1922



Michael Collins monument near Béal na mBláth, County Cork Ireland
 
Visit to the site on 2 August 2017
 
 
 
The Visit
 
On 2 August 2017, I visited the Michael Collins monument near Béal na mBláth. I was something I have wanted to do for many many years. It was mid-afternoon when my family and I arrived at significant historical sites of Irish History. The road was quiet and there was nobody else around. All I could hear where the sounds of nature.
view of road from monument

 It allowed me time to reflect upon this period of our history and to recall what part this man played in the Ireland we have today and the one we want for our future. I hope I make it back for the 100th Anniversary in 2022. For anyone interested in Ireland and its history, I recommend that you visit this site and the nearby Béal na mBláth.
Direction signage at Béal na mBláth. crossroads
 Before I got the to monument I stopped at  Béal na mBláth. This is the location of the Diamond Bar ( formerly Long’s Pub) and Murray’s Farmhouse reputed to be where IRA leaders where when the Michael Collins convoy passed through on the morning of 22 August 1922.
 
It was one of the IRA sentry’s on duty at the Béal na mBláth cross roads that recognized Michael Collins in the convoy. He informed his senior officers and thereafter the ambush was planned for later that day when the convoy returned along the road in the direction of Macroom.
 
I also went in to look around the Michael Collins gift shop across the road. The lady in the shop was very friendly and we had a good chat. Well worth a visit .
 
Some Background to Michael Collins
 
On the 22 August 1922, General Michael Collins was killed in at ambush in the townsland of Gleannarouge west near Béal na mBláth.  Each year on the Sunday closest to August 22, there is an annual commemoration. Michael Collins is a huge figure in Irish history. This is much written about him and historians are still intrigued by his life and role in Irish and world history.  You can be sure that everyone in Ireland knows of Michael Collins. He is buried in Glasnevin cemetery in Dublin and not a day goes past when flowers are not left on his grave.
Michael Collin's grave in Glasnevin Cemetery, Dublin 
The 22 August 2022, will mark the 100th Anniversary of his death and many people will still be divided about the role he played and decisions he made. He was in the GPO in 1916 as aide de camp to Joseph Plunkett (one of the signatories of the 1916 proclamation), he was imprisoned in Frongoch internment camp after the Rising. In 1918 general election Sinn Féin swept to victory and Collins was elected in Cork south. The new parliament, Dáil Éireann met in the Mansion House, Dublin in January 1919. Collins became Minister for Finance. Of course the new government of Ireland were not recognized. In January 1919 the War of Independence started and Collins played a significant role. He directed the gruella warfare waged against the British and in 1921 a truces was called. Collins was part of the Treaty negotiations with Britain   and in signing the Treaty in December 1921 he acknowledged he had signed his death warrant. After the Treaty he was the Commander in Chief of the Free State Army. In June 1922 the Free State Army fired on the Fours Courts, Dublin that were seized by Anti –Treaty IRA. The Civil War in Ireland had begun. However, it is not known if Collins actually gave the orders to shell the Four Courts. Ultimately, this led to the ambush and killing of Michael Collins on 22 August 1922.  He was 31 years old when he died. He lived through one of the most important era’s of Ireland’s life. He fought for Irish freedom. He fought for the Irish people to live in a country free from foreign rule.
 
The Michael Collins monument
 
The Michael Collins monument was erected in 1924.The monument is located a short distance from Béal na mBláth and the coordinates are 51°48'48.8"N 8°51'23.3"W.  It comprises a freestanding Celtic revival cross on carved stone with Celtic motif inscriptions. The inscription reads: Michael O Coilean D'eag 22ad Luguara 1922.
 
 The cross is founded on a raised brick plinth.
view of monument looking in direction of Bandon
 
 
view of monument looking in direction of Béal na mBláth
 
 
This point is noted as the most likely position Collins was shot at around 8pm on 22 August 1922
 
information signage at the monument
 
Béal na mBláth commemoration
 Each year there is a commemoration at the monument. In 2016 , the centenary year of the 1916 Rising the President of Ireland delivered an oration at the Béal na mBláth commemoration  and is well worth a read. It can be found on the website for the President of Ireland.  The oration is titled “ remembering Michael Collins in 2016”  My next visit will hopefully be to one of the commemorations.

 


Thursday, August 10, 2017

Kilmichael Ambush 28 November 1920


The Kilmichael Ambush , 28 November 1920
51°48'44.6"N 9°03'24.6"W

Visit to the Kilmichael Ambush site in County Cork, Ireland on 2 August 2017
 

On  2 August 2017, I visited the site of the Kilmichael Ambush in county Cork, Ireland. It is at this site on 28 November 1920 one of the most significant events of the Irish War of Independence took place. 
 
All the pictures in this blog I took all the pictures on the day and the pictures with the text describing the ambush are cropped images of the information  signs erected around the ambush site.  The posts you see in the photographs and indicated on the sketch of the ambush layout denote where the volunteers were located and the number of them.
 
An IRA  flying column led by Tom Barry ( commander of the 3rd Cork Brigade flying column) ambushed  the British Auxiliaries that were stationed at Macroom castle . The British Auxiliaries were deployed in Ireland in July 1920 and were made up of former British officers that were heavily armed and well trained and veterans of world war 1.  For months the  Auxiliaries frequently raided the surrounding areas and intimidated and harassed the locals Until the flying column took action at the Kilmichael Ambush.
The following is a mixtures of site photographs and also the photographs of the signs cropped that tell the story of the ambush
 

Sketch of the Ambush area
 












Command Post Location at the Dunmanway  end of the site






No. 1 section  position

 
No. 1  section  location with posts denoting volunteers 











View from No, 1 position looking in direction of Macroom




















No.2 Section position
No. 2 section


 

View from No.2 section position



No. 3 section position (inaccessible) on opposite side of road to the other positions



 
 

 
 
 


 
 
 
                    TOM BARRY
 

One of the signs at the site states the following: ‘The Kilmicael Ambush site was developed by the Kilmichael Historical society ltd. And the Kilmichael and Crossbarry Commemoration Committee, to preserve , enhance and promote this location  as the scene of one of the most significant ambushes during the War of Independence 1919-1921. The official opening was performed by the relatives of the ambush casualties: Michael McCarthy, Jim O’Sullivan and Pat Deasy on 12 October 2014’
Thank you for preserving our history  and promoting the site and long may it be a place where people can visit and recall a chapter of Irish history